Wire gauze packing sits at the top of the efficiency scale. Because the woven mesh wicks liquid by capillary action, the whole surface stays wetted even when the liquid load is very low — exactly the condition inside a vacuum column — so it delivers more theoretical stages per metre than any plate packing, at a low pressure drop per stage. That is why it is used for close-boiling and heat-sensitive separations, high-purity products, and fine-chemical, pharmaceutical and essential-oil distillation. The trade is capacity and cost: it handles less throughput than plate packing and costs more, so it is chosen where the separation, not the volume, sets the design. Stainless steel and special alloys cover the corrosive duties.