The ceramic Intalox saddle — the rectangular saddle, or in its refined form the super intalox — is the modern high point of the dumped ceramic packing. Its form lands between a ring and a saddle and takes the best of both: the curved, scalloped faces spread the liquid the way a good saddle does, while the open outline leaves broad gas channels the way a tube's bore does. So a bed of them pushes a big load of vapour and liquid through against little resistance and separates well, and the stout little saddles are strong and stiff for ceramic. It is the refinement of the older Berl saddle, and as a fired-clay body it works untroubled in heat and acid.
The ceramic saddle is the last step in a long line of improvement:
| Property | Raschig ring | Berl saddle | Intalox saddle |
|---|
| Shape | Straight tube | Curved saddle | Refined, more open saddle |
| Nesting / dead spots | Nests and blinds | Resists nesting | Resists nesting best |
| Liquid distribution | Poorer | Good | Better still |
| Capacity and flux | Lower | Higher | Highest of the three |
It earns its keep in cooling, scrubbing, recycling, absorption and drying towers and in heat exchangers across chemical, metallurgical and coking plants, and it doubles as a biofilm carrier in wastewater tanks, where its surface grows the micro-organisms that clean the water. Standard sizes span 25 up to 76 mm; the per-size surface area, void, packing factor and density sit in the table above. Give us the column or tank and its duty, and the saddle size and ceramic follow.